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ELECTIONS IN GEORGIA, A WAY TO STRENGTHENING DEMOCRACY , OCT 2012


Georgia, a small country in the Caucasus Mountains has a very unique historic, cultural and political development throughout history.  A mountainous country that has borders with the Black Sea, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia. By XVth century, Georgia was fragmented into a number of petty kingdoms and principalities, which throughout the Early Modern period struggled to maintain their autonomy against Safavid and Ottoman domination until Georgia was finally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1801.  An Orthodox country, whose religion has somehow been respected even in the harshest times of Soviet Regime, it was independent in modern history for only very few years (1918-1921) before becoming part of the Soviet Union until 1991.  Georgia is known for its culture, poets and writers, food and the welcoming character of its inhabitants.  As the Georgian language is unique with a very ancient alphabet, difficult to understand and pronounce, it could present a challenge to its people for communication and interaction but this had never been the case.