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The creation of European Endowment for Democracy (EED) and possible challenges


The EED was created  in 2012 with the aim of supporting democratic processes within the neighbourhood states of the EU.  The necessity of such a structure was revealed in the wake of the “Arab Spring” uprisings and created with the aim of covering countries on the Southern border of the EU, and as well, around its Eastern border.
The countries involved in the South are: Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Jordan, Lebanon, and the occupied Territories of Palestine.
The countries involved in the East are the Southern Caucasus: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia; and border with the EU:  Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova.